Texas-Instruments/TI-92/256369texas_instruments_ti-92.jpg' alt='Ti 92 Rom Image Download' title='Ti 92 Rom Image Download' />Speak Spell toy Wikipedia.The Speak Spell line was a series of electronic hand held123child computers by Texas Instruments that consisted of a TMC0.ROM game4 library modules collectively covered under patent US 3.The first Speak Spell was introduced at the summer Consumer Electronics Show in June 1.The Speak Spell was named an IEEE Milestone in 2.Ti 92 Rom Image Download' title='Ti 92 Rom Image Download' />BackgroundeditThe Speak Spell was created by a small team of engineers led by Paul Breedlove, himself an engineer, with Texas Instruments TI during the late 1.Development began in 1.TIs research into speech synthesis.The completed proof version of the first console utilized TIs trademarked Solid State Speech technology to store full words in a solid state format similar to the manner in which calculators of the time stored numbers.Additional purchased cartridges called expansion modules could be inserted through the battery receptacle to provide new solid state libraries and new games.This represented the first time an educational toy utilized speech that was not recorded on tape or phonograph record as with Mattels See n Say line or the earlier Chatty Cathy dolls.The Speak Spell consoleeditThe original Speak SpelleditThe original Speak Spell was the first of a three part talking educational toy series that also included Speak Read and Speak Math.This series was a subset of TIs Learning Center product group and the Speak Spell was released simultaneously with the Spelling B a non speech product designed to help children learn to spell, and the First Watch designed to teach children to read digital and analog timepieces.The Speak Spell was sold, with regional variations, in the United States,6 Canada, Australia, in Europe,1.ASUS Support Center helps you to downloads Drivers, Manuals, Firmware, Software find FAQ and Troubleshooting.Package includes stock BIOS, unlocked BIOS and ATIFlash. Microsoft Word File Cannot Open Your Default . TDP up to 225 W 50 Voltage unlocked to 1.Volt Run the approperiate.This list of characters from the Star Wars franchise contains only those which are considered part of the official Star Wars canon.Some of these characters have.Ti 92 Rom Image Download' title='Ti 92 Rom Image Download' />Japan.The toy was originally advertised as a tool for helping children ages 7 and up1.It shipped without a cartridge, in this configuration called simply the Basic Unit containing the minigames, Mystery Word, Secret Code, and Letter.Later Speak Spell modelseditBetween its release and 1.Speak Spell was redesigned twice under the name Speak Spell.It was completely recreated in 1.Speak Spell Compact a version lacking a visual display, and in 1.Super Speak Spell was released to replace the original vacuum fluorescent display VFD with a liquid crystal display LCD.Between 1. 98. 9 and 1.Super Speak Spell would see three redesigns as well.The 1. 99. 2 Super Speak Spell would mark the last release of the series.Regional variations with different speech libraries and different games4 were released in at least 9 countries with seven language variations.Because the linguistic aspect of the games4 played on the Speak Spell are of central importance to Speak Spell titles, separate cartridge libraries were developed for English including American and British, Japanese, German, French, Italian, and Spanish markets.Beyond the natural disinclination of consumers to purchase games4 in foreign languages, however, regional lockout does not prevent the use of expansion module cartridges in consoles for which they were not designed.Since the layout of foreign editions is nearly identical the only major differences being graphics, color, and placement of powerheadset jacks, and the cartridges lacked a lockout, cartridges often bore instructions in multiple languages despite their designation for consumer groups that might not understand the language.In 1. 98. 0, the original Speak Spell was redesigned to give it a membrane keyboard in place of raised buttons.This version was nearly identical to the first release and with backward compatible cartridge recognition common to all Speak Spells except the first version of the Super Speak Spell, the entire library of cartridges from the original release were available to the 1.Outside of the United States, the 1.United Kingdom under the same name,1.German as the Buddy1.Speak Spells apostrophe, and in French as La Dicte Magique1.The Magical Dictation.In 1. 98. 2, the Speak Spell Compact was released at about half the size of the Speak Spell and lacking the VFD screen.The Speak Spell Compact was a dedicated console and only one other version, the Speak Write,2.English markets. Speak Spell Compact sales were very poor in the United States, causing TI to send much of its excess stock abroad.UK Marketing Manager Martin Finn had the product retitled for the UK, and all existing units were recolored blue and repackaged.In 1. 98. 3, the Speak Spell was again redesigned.The change was even more minute, however, representing nothing more substantial than a redesign of the faceplate graphics.This version was marketed first in Italian as Grillo Parlante2.Talking Cricket as the character of the book for children The Adventures of Pinocchio, and then later in the United States2.United Kingdom2. Speak Spell, and in France as the Dicte Magique2.The Super Speak Spell was released in 1.The display screen was changed to an LCD screen instead of the former VFD screen.The keyboard layout was also altered to match the standard QWERTY keyboard rather than the ABC keyboard.The general structure of the console was also altered so that the handle which had come at the top of the screen in prior Speak Spells was now found on the bottom of the toy and ergonomic features were added to the shape.Furthermore, game4 cartridges for the Super Speak Spell were changed so that they were incompatible with prior Speak Spells and the cartridge slot was similarly altered to prevent backward compatibility.The following year the Super Speak Spell was again majorly redesigned to return to a considerable degree to its prior Speak Spell form.This version re adopted the handle on top look of the previous models and resumed use of the original cartridges.The use of the LCD screen and the QWERTY keyboard were retained however, the keyboard gained an additional 5 letters 6 in some regions to correspond with letters requiring diacritics.It was marketed first in Spanish as El Loro Parlanchn2.The Chatty Parrot, and then later in the United States3.Super Speak Spell, in French as La Super Dicte Magique,3.Italian as Grillo Parlante Pi3.Speaking Cricket Plus.In 1. 99. 2, a third redesign of the Super Speak Spell was made for the Spanish market only.The new version was nearly identical to the prior El Loro Parlanchn save for the name which became El Loro Profesor3.Professor Parrot.ElectronicseditThe Speak Spell used the first single chip voice synthesizer, the TMC0.TI TMS5. 10. 0, which utilized a 1.LPC model by using pipelined electronic DSP logic.A variant of this chip with a very similar voice would eventually be utilized in certain Chrysler vehicles in the 1.Electronic Voice Alert.Speech synthesis data phoneme data for the spoken words were stored on a pair of 1.Kbit metal gate PMOS ROMs.Kbit was at the time the largest capacity ROM in use.Additional memory module cartridges could be interchangeably plugged into a slot in the battery compartment and selected via a button on the keyboard.The technique used to create the words was to have a professional speaker speak the words.The utterances were captured and processed.Originally all of the recording and processing was completed in Dallas.By 1. 98. 2 when the British, French, Italian and German versions were being developed, the original voices were recorded in the TI facility near Nice in France and these full bit rate digital recordings were sent to Dallas for processing using a minicomputer.Some weeks later the processed data was returned and required significant hand editing to fix the voicing errors which had occurred during the process.The data rate was so radically cut that all of the words needed some editing.In some cases this was fairly simple, but some words were unintelligible and required days of work and others had to be completely scrapped.The stored data were for the specific words and phrases used in the Speak Spell.The data rate was about 1,0.The video display employed in the Speak Spell was a vacuum fluorescent display VFD.The later Super Speak Spell model, had a much slimmer case and an LCD screen rather than a VFD screen.
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